Johnny cakes, also known as journey cakes, are a delightful and simple treat that hails from early American cuisine. These hearty, slightly sweet cakes are perfect for breakfast or as a side dish. Made with basic pantry staples, they offer a comforting taste of tradition.
Most of the ingredients for johnny cakes are common household staples. However, if you don't usually keep cornmeal in your pantry, you'll need to pick some up at the supermarket. It's typically found in the baking aisle. Make sure to get a fine or medium grind for the best texture.

Ingredients For Johnny Cake Recipe
Cornmeal: A coarse flour ground from dried maize, essential for the texture and flavor of johnny cakes.
Flour: All-purpose flour helps to bind the ingredients together and gives structure to the cakes.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness to balance the savory elements.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the cakes.
Milk: Provides moisture and richness to the batter.
Butter: Melted butter adds a rich, buttery flavor and helps to keep the cakes moist.
Egg: Acts as a binding agent and adds richness to the batter.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When mixing the cornmeal and flour with the sugar and salt, make sure to whisk thoroughly to break up any clumps. This ensures an even distribution of ingredients, which is crucial for the texture of your johnny cake. When combining the wet and dry ingredients, stir just until mixed to avoid overworking the batter, which can result in a dense cake. For a perfectly golden brown finish, keep a close eye on the skillet and adjust the heat as necessary to prevent burning.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
cornmeal - Substitute with polenta: Polenta is essentially a coarser grind of cornmeal and can be used in a similar manner, though it may alter the texture slightly.
cornmeal - Substitute with masa harina: Masa harina, made from treated corn, can provide a different but interesting flavor profile.
flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nuttier flavor and more fiber, though it may make the cake denser.
flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For those with gluten intolerance, a gluten-free blend can be used to maintain a similar texture.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and moisture but may slightly alter the flavor.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup provides a unique flavor and sweetness, though it will add more moisture to the batter.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity and may offer a slightly different mineral taste.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a good dairy-free alternative that will keep the batter moist.
milk - Substitute with buttermilk: Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor and can make the cake more tender.
butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can be used for a dairy-free option and adds a subtle coconut flavor.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a direct substitute for butter, maintaining a similar texture.
egg - Substitute with flax egg: A flax egg (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed + 3 tablespoon water) is a good vegan alternative that helps bind the ingredients.
egg - Substitute with applesauce: Applesauce can be used to add moisture and act as a binder, though it will slightly change the flavor.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This One
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the johnny cake to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the cake soggy.
- Wrap the johnny cake tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to maintain its freshness and prevent it from drying out.
- Place the wrapped johnny cake in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag to provide an extra layer of protection against air and moisture.
- Store the johnny cake at room temperature if you plan to consume it within 2-3 days. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- For longer storage, freeze the johnny cake. Wrap it in plastic wrap and then in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn.
- Label the wrapped johnny cake with the date before placing it in the freezer. This helps you keep track of its freshness.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the johnny cake at room temperature for a few hours or overnight in the refrigerator.
- To reheat, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the johnny cake on a baking sheet and cover it with aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Warm it in the oven for about 10-15 minutes or until heated through.
- Alternatively, you can reheat individual slices in the microwave. Place a slice on a microwave-safe plate and cover it with a damp paper towel. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds or until warm.
- Enjoy your johnny cake with a pat of butter, a drizzle of honey, or a spoonful of jam for an extra touch of sweetness.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the johnny cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes until warmed through.
For a quick reheat, use the microwave. Place a slice of johnny cake on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to retain moisture. Microwave on medium power for 30-45 seconds, checking to ensure it doesn't overheat.
If you prefer a slightly crispy texture, use a toaster oven. Set it to 350°F (175°C) and place the johnny cake directly on the rack or on a piece of parchment paper. Heat for 5-7 minutes until the edges are slightly crisp.
For a stovetop method, heat a non-stick skillet over low to medium heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the skillet. Place the johnny cake in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 2-3 minutes on each side until warmed through and slightly crispy.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 320°F (160°C). Place the johnny cake in the air fryer basket and heat for 3-5 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure it heats evenly without becoming too dry.
Best Tools for Making This Recipe
Mixing bowl: Use this to combine the dry ingredients like cornmeal, flour, sugar, and salt.
Mixing bowl: Use another one to mix the wet ingredients such as milk, melted butter, and egg.
Whisk: This is essential for thoroughly blending the dry ingredients together.
Whisk: Use another whisk or the same one (cleaned) to mix the wet ingredients until they are well combined.
Skillet: A skillet is necessary for cooking the batter. It should be heated over medium heat.
Spatula: Use this to spread the batter evenly in the skillet.
Measuring cups: These are crucial for accurately measuring the cornmeal, flour, sugar, and milk.
Measuring spoons: Use these to measure the salt and melted butter.
Cooking spray or oil: This is needed to lightly grease the skillet before pouring in the batter.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure out cornmeal, flour, sugar, and salt ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use one bowl: Combine the wet ingredients in the same bowl as the dry ingredients to reduce cleanup.
Preheat the skillet: Start heating your skillet while mixing the batter to save time.
Melt butter in microwave: Quickly melt the butter in the microwave instead of on the stove.
Batch cooking: Double the recipe and cook multiple johnny cakes at once to save time for future meals.

Johnny Cake Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup Cornmeal
- 1 cup Flour
- ¼ cup Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 cup Milk
- 2 tablespoon Butter, melted
- 1 large Egg
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, whisk together cornmeal, flour, sugar, and salt.
- 2. In another bowl, mix milk, melted butter, and egg.
- 3. Combine wet and dry ingredients, stirring until just mixed.
- 4. Heat a skillet over medium heat and lightly grease it.
- 5. Pour batter into the skillet, spreading it evenly.
- 6. Cook until golden brown, about 15 minutes.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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