Chinese steamed buns, also known as baozi, are a delightful treat that can be enjoyed as a snack or part of a meal. These fluffy buns are filled with a variety of ingredients and are a staple in Chinese cuisine. Making them at home is a rewarding experience that brings the authentic taste of China to your kitchen.
Most of the ingredients for Chinese steamed buns are common pantry items, but you may need to pick up yeast if you don't bake often. Yeast is essential for the dough to rise and achieve its fluffy texture. All-purpose flour and vegetable oil are typically found in most homes, but make sure you have milk and sugar on hand as well.

Ingredients For Chinese Steamed Buns Recipe
All-purpose flour: The base ingredient for the dough, providing structure and texture.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness to the dough and helps activate the yeast.
Yeast: A leavening agent that makes the dough rise, creating fluffy buns.
Warm water: Activates the yeast and helps form the dough.
Milk: Adds richness and a slight sweetness to the dough.
Vegetable oil: Keeps the dough moist and adds a subtle flavor.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the buns.
Technique Tip for Perfect Steamed Buns
When kneading the dough, ensure that it is smooth and elastic. This can take about 10 minutes of consistent kneading. If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour; if it's too dry, add a few drops of water. Proper kneading helps develop the gluten, which gives the buns their characteristic chewy texture.
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Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can give the buns a chewier texture.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, though the texture will be denser.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a natural sweetness and moisture to the dough.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup provides a unique flavor and sweetness.
yeast - Substitute with baking powder: Baking powder can be used for leavening, though the texture will be different and less airy.
warm water - Substitute with warm milk: Warm milk can add richness and a slight sweetness to the dough.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that can be used for those with lactose intolerance.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil adds a distinct flavor and is a healthier fat option.
vegetable oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil adds a subtle coconut flavor and is a good alternative for those avoiding vegetable oil.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a deeper umami flavor and saltiness to the dough.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Steamed Buns
How to Store or Freeze Your Steamed Buns
- Allow the steamed buns to cool completely at room temperature before storing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the buns soggy.
- For short-term storage, place the buns in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag. Store them in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat by steaming them for 5-10 minutes or microwaving with a damp paper towel for about 30 seconds.
- For longer storage, wrap each bun individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Place the wrapped buns in a resealable freezer bag, ensuring to remove as much air as possible before sealing. Label the bag with the date.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the frozen buns in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat by steaming them for 10-15 minutes until they are soft and warm.
- If you prefer a quicker method, you can reheat the frozen buns directly from the freezer. Steam them for 15-20 minutes until they are thoroughly heated.
- To maintain the best texture and flavor, avoid reheating the buns in the oven or toaster, as this can dry them out.
- If you have leftover filling from the steamed buns, store it separately in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat the filling before using it in freshly steamed buns.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Steaming Method: Place the leftover Chinese steamed buns in a steamer lined with parchment paper. Steam over medium heat for about 5-7 minutes until they are heated through. This method helps retain the buns' soft and fluffy texture.
Microwave Method: Wrap each bun in a damp paper towel and place them on a microwave-safe plate. Microwave on medium power for 30-45 seconds. Check if they are warm enough; if not, continue in 10-second intervals. The damp paper towel prevents the buns from drying out.
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the buns in aluminum foil to keep them moist. Place them on a baking sheet and heat for about 10 minutes. This method is great if you’re reheating a larger batch.
Pan Method: Heat a non-stick pan over low heat. Add a small amount of water to the pan and place the buns inside. Cover with a lid and let them steam for about 5 minutes. This method gives you a quick steam without needing a steamer.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 300°F (150°C). Place the buns in the air fryer basket, ensuring they are not touching each other. Heat for 3-5 minutes. This method gives the buns a slightly crisp exterior while keeping the inside soft.
Essential Tools for Making Steamed Buns
Mixing bowl: Use this to combine the warm water, sugar, and yeast, and later to mix in the flour, milk, vegetable oil, and salt.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring out the flour, water, and milk.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the sugar, yeast, vegetable oil, and salt.
Wooden spoon: Useful for initially mixing the ingredients before kneading.
Kitchen scale: Optional but helpful for ensuring precise measurements of ingredients.
Clean kitchen towel: Use this to cover the dough while it rises.
Steamer: Required for steaming the buns to perfection.
Parchment paper: Line the steamer with this to prevent the buns from sticking.
Rolling pin: Handy for shaping the dough pieces into buns, if needed.
Knife: Useful for dividing the dough into 8 pieces.
Timer: Helps keep track of the rising and steaming times.
Cooling rack: Place the steamed buns on this to cool slightly before serving.
How to Save Time on Making Steamed Buns
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and prepare all ingredients before starting. This will streamline the cooking process.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough using a stand mixer to save time and effort.
Warm environment for rising: Place the dough in a warm spot to speed up the rising process.
Double steaming: If your steamer is large enough, steam multiple buns at once to save time.
Pre-cut parchment paper: Cut parchment paper squares in advance to quickly line the steamer.

Chinese Steamed Buns Recipe
Ingredients
Dough
- 2 cups All-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Yeast
- ½ cup Warm water
- ¼ cup Milk
- 1 tablespoon Vegetable oil
- ¼ teaspoon Salt
Instructions
- 1. In a mixing bowl, combine warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for 10 minutes until frothy.
- 2. Add flour, milk, vegetable oil, and salt to the yeast mixture. Knead until smooth.
- 3. Cover the dough and let it rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- 4. Punch down the dough and divide it into 8 pieces. Shape each piece into a bun.
- 5. Place the buns in a steamer lined with parchment paper. Let them rise for another 20 minutes.
- 6. Steam the buns over medium heat for 15-20 minutes. Serve warm.
Nutritional Value
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